Part of twisted.python View Source
$ python zshcomp.py -i
This module implements a zsh code generator which generates completion code for commands that use twisted.python.usage. This is the stuff that makes pressing Tab at the command line work.
Maintainer: Eric Mangold
To build completion functions for your own commands, and not Twisted commands, then just do something like this:
o = mymodule.MyOptions() f = file('_mycommand', 'w') Builder("mycommand", o, f).write()
Then all you have to do is place the generated file somewhere in your
$fpath
, and restart zsh. Note the "site-functions"
directory in your $fpath
where you may install 3rd-party
completion functions (like the one you're building). Call
siteFunctionsPath
to locate this directory
programmatically.
SPECIAL CLASS VARIABLES. You may set these on your usage.Options subclass:
zsh_altArgDescr zsh_multiUse zsh_mutuallyExclusive zsh_actions zsh_actionDescr zsh_extras
Here is what they mean (with examples):
zsh_altArgDescr = {"foo":"use this description for foo instead"} A dict mapping long option names to alternate descriptions. When this variable is present, the descriptions contained here will override those descriptions provided in the optFlags and optParameters variables. zsh_multiUse = ["foo", "bar"] A sequence containing those long option names which may appear on the command line more than once. By default, options will only be completed one time. zsh_mutuallyExclusive = [("foo", "bar"), ("bar", "baz")] A sequence of sequences, with each sub-sequence containing those long option names that are mutually exclusive. That is, those options that cannot appear on the command line together. zsh_actions = {"foo":'_files -g "*.foo"', "bar":"(one two three)", "colors":"_values -s , 'colors to use' red green blue"} A dict mapping long option names to Zsh "actions". These actions define what will be completed as the argument to the given option. By default, all files/dirs will be completed if no action is given. Callables may instead be given for the values in this dict. The callable should accept no arguments, and return a string that will be used as the zsh "action" in the same way as the literal strings in the examples above. As you can see in the example above. The "foo" option will have files that end in .foo completed when the user presses Tab. The "bar" option will have either of the strings "one", "two", or "three" completed when the user presses Tab. "colors" will allow multiple arguments to be completed, seperated by commas. The possible arguments are red, green, and blue. Examples:: my_command --foo some-file.foo --colors=red,green my_command --colors=green my_command --colors=green,blue Actions may take many forms, and it is beyond the scope of this document to illustrate them all. Please refer to the documention for the Zsh _arguments function. zshcomp is basically a front-end to Zsh's _arguments completion function. That documentation is available on the zsh web site at this URL: U{http://zsh.sunsite.dk/Doc/Release/zsh_19.html#SEC124} zsh_actionDescr = {"logfile":"log file name", "random":"random seed"} A dict mapping long option names to a description for the corresponding zsh "action". These descriptions are show above the generated matches when the user is doing completions for this option. Normally Zsh does not show these descriptions unless you have "verbose" completion turned on. Turn on verbosity with this in your ~/.zshrc:: zstyle ':completion:*' verbose yes zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '%B%d%b' zsh_extras = [":file to read from:action", ":file to write to:action"] A sequence of extra arguments that will be passed verbatim to Zsh's _arguments completion function. The _arguments function does all the hard work of doing command line completions. You can see how zshcomp invokes the _arguments call by looking at the generated completion files that this module creates. *** NOTE *** You will need to use this variable to describe completions for normal command line arguments. That is, those arguments that are not associated with an option. That is, the arguments that are given to the parseArgs method of your usage.Options subclass. In the example above, the 1st non-option argument will be described as "file to read from" and completion options will be generated in accordance with the "action". (See above about zsh "actions") The 2nd non-option argument will be described as "file to write to" and the action will be interpreted likewise. Things you can put here are all documented under the _arguments function here: U{http://zsh.sunsite.dk/Doc/Release/zsh_19.html#SEC124}
Zsh Notes:
To enable advanced completion add something like this to your ~/.zshrc:
autoload -U compinit compinit
For some extra verbosity, and general niceness add these lines too:
zstyle ':completion:*' verbose yes zstyle ':completion:*:descriptions' format '%B%d%b' zstyle ':completion:*:messages' format '%d' zstyle ':completion:*:warnings' format 'No matches for: %d'
Have fun!
Class | MyOptions | Options for this file |
Class | Builder | No class docstring; 2/2 methods documented |
Class | SubcommandBuilder | Use this builder for commands that have sub-commands. twisted.python.usage has the notion of sub-commands that are defined using an entirely seperate Options class. |
Class | MktapBuilder | Builder for the mktap command |
Class | TwistdBuilder | Builder for the twistd command |
Class | ArgumentsGenerator | Generate a call to the zsh _arguments completion function based on data in a usage.Options subclass |
Function | descrFromDoc | Generate an appropriate description from docstring of the given object |
Function | firstLine | Return the first line of the given string |
Function | escape | Shell escape the given string |
Function | siteFunctionsPath | Return the path to the system-wide site-functions directory or
None if it cannot be determined |
Function | makeCompFunctionFiles | Generate completion function files in the given directory for all twisted commands |
Function | run | Undocumented |
Function | _openCmdFile | Undocumented |
None
if it cannot be determinedParameters | out_path | The path to the directory to generate completion function fils in (type: str ) |
generateFor | Sequence in the form of the 'generateFor' top-level variable as defined in this module. Indicates what commands to build completion files for. | |
specialBuilders | Sequence in the form of the 'specialBuilders' top-level variable as defined in this module. Indicates what commands require a special Builder class. | |
Returns | list of 2-tuples of the form (cmd_name, error) indicating
commands that we skipped building completions for. cmd_name is the name of
the skipped command, and error is the Exception that was raised when trying
to import the script module. Commands are usually skipped due to a missing
dependency, e.g. Tkinter. |